野猪养殖疾病(野猪携带的18种疾病)

A week after we returned from the camping trip, while attending the Kansas State Fair, one of the booths we stopped at had some brochures on the risks of feral swine. While visiting with a staff member representing the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), I was told that the feral swine problem in Kansas seemed to be improving, but we should still be on the lookout for them as they are not only physically dangerous and can cause great damage to farm lands, but also because they have the potential to carry with them numerous diseases.

野猪携带的18种疾病

在露营一个星期之后，去参加堪萨斯州立展览会的时候，我们在一个有一些关于野猪风险的小册子的展位停了下来。在与代表美国农业部动植物卫生检验局（APHIS）的工作人员进行访问时，我得知，堪萨斯州的野猪问题似乎在改善，但我们仍然应该在寻找它们，因为它们是不仅身体危险，对农地造成重大损失，也因为有潜力携带许多疾病。

I picked up two brochures and read through them. One of those showed all of the diseases that feral swine could carry. There were three categories of diseases listed: bacterial diseases, viral diseases, and parasitic diseases. All of the listed diseases can be transmitted to domestic swine, and many of those are transmittable to humans.

我拿起两本小册子阅读。其中一个显示了野猪可携带的所有疾病。列出的疾病有三类：细菌性疾病，病毒性疾病和寄生虫病。所有列出的疾病都可传播给家猪，其中许多疾病可传播给人类。

Here are 18 diseases that feral swine can carry, according to APHIS:

根据APHIS称，这是野猪可以携带的18种疾病：

Brucellosis 波状热

Leptospirosis 钩端螺旋体病

Pathogenic E. coli 致病性大肠杆菌

Salmonellosis 沙门氏菌病

Tuberculosis 结核

Tularemia 兔热病

African swine fever 非洲猪瘟

Classical swine fever 经典猪瘟

Foot-and-mouth disease 口蹄疫

Hepatitus E 肝病E

Influenza A 甲型流感

Porcine Circovirus 猪圆环病毒

Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea 猪流行性腹泻

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome 猪繁殖与呼吸综合征

Pseudorabies 伪狂犬病

Vesticular stomatitis 假性口炎

Toxoplasmosis 弓形体病

Trichinellosis 旋毛虫病

Most people involved in the pig industry are knowledgeable about these diseases and how horrible it can be if their herds, or the people they care about contract one of these diseases.

大多数参与养猪业的人都知道这些疾病，如果他们的猪群或他们关心的人受这些疾病影响，他们该多担心。

If nothing else, seeing this list proves the need that government agencies continue with feral swine eradication efforts and that ample supplies of vaccines are available to protect U.S. pig herds.

如果没有其他原因的话，看到这份清单，就证明了政府机构继续采取野生猪根除工作，并且需要足够的疫苗供应来保护美国猪群的必要性。